The first, which we reviewed in this article, refers to any faulty logic that concludes just because two events are consecutive, the first must have caused the second.
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Lastly, I’d like to note the three types of false cause fallacies: post hoc ergo propter hoc, cum hoc ergo propter hoc, and non causa pro causa. While doing this research for proof of causality is a critical component in developing scientific explanations, there typically isn’t enough information readily available to do this type of research during an everyday debate to be sure that a false cause fallacy has been executed.
It’s only when the correlation is tested and some background knowledge is gained when a causal relationship can be determined. A causal determination cannot be made just because there is a succession or a correlation. However, that’s all it is–a subject to research. The truth is, when event A and event B are observed to often happen together (or one after the other), this may be a good starting point to research the potential causal relationship between the two events. And, of course, when there’s not any sort of link between two events, people don’t assume there’s a cause and effect relationship. While sometimes there is a connection between A and B, it doesn’t mean A causes B. Most of the time, people are simply noticing a link that looks obvious, but actually isn’t real.
And, without an adequate amount of proof, the statement is considered to be a false cause argument.Ī critical component of any false cause fallacy is an assumed relationship between two events. Using this fallacy doesn't mean the conclusion is definitely false, but it does show that there hasn't been a sufficient amount of proof given to make a strong claim. The mistake here is that the reasoning behind the conclusion depends on an assumed causal connection that doesn't actually exist (or, at least, not as far as people know). The false cause fallacy is committed when someone makes an argument that tries to establish that factor A causes factor B. Final Thoughts on the False Cause Fallacy.
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The post hoc fallacy is part of a larger group of logical fallacies called false cause fallacies. Well, aside from having to buy a new mirror, you would probably expect seven years of bad luck to be ahead of you.īut, if you think back to our article on the Post Hoc Logical Fallacies, you know this popular belief stems from faulty logic.īut there is more to the post hoc fallacy than just the wrong assumption of temporal ordering defining a cause and effect relationship. What would happen if you dropped a mirror and it broke? Please do your own research before making any online purchase. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.
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